The Divorce by Moa Herngren

Nordic Noir it isn’t but let me tell you: the post-mortem examination carried out in The Divorce makes for the gripping, emotional and sometimes uncomfortable reading, just like the best examples of Swedish crime fiction. However, in this case the detailed ‘autopsy’ focuses on a relationship, dead or very close to death, while digging deep into all possible causes as why this particular marriage has not survived. Because it should have, yes?

The process is painful, difficult and – familiar. I’m sure it has happened to many couples at different stages of their lives, for all possible reasons: emotions, boredom, age, dissatisfaction, new job, new company, old habits etc. However, what is so powerfully done here is the brilliantly observed clash between the whole picture of supposedly happy marriage and of what might be lurking underneath the surface of predictable daily routines. The Scandinavian dream that wasn’t lovely nature, clean lines and warm fluffiness.

Seemingly content pair Bea and Niklas have been together for more than thirty years, and with their two teenage twin daughters they live a comfortable life in Stockholm. Their fairly calm existence is punctuated by ordinary family events, seasons of the year, cosy winter celebrations and summers on the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea. Sounds pretty idyllic. Niklas’ parents have a house there, and spending holidays with other members of his family became one of the life’s anchors for Bea. One evening following a trivial argument, nota bene related to the annual summer trip, Niklas leaves home to calm down. He doesn’t return. He doesn’t want to communicate. Eventually he realises that he no longer wants to be married to Bea who has absolutely no idea as why this is happening. He still doesn’t want to talk while she wants and explanations.

Moa Herngren disseminates emotions, words, actions and expectations, and explores the unravelling of a marriage from two points of view. First we witness Bea’s shock and panic as the fundaments of her entire life collapse. Convinced that everything she has ever done is for the sake of her family, she struggles to understand her soon to be ex-husband. Niklas, on the other hand, feels that finally he has reached the point of acknowledging his needs, both private and professional. He also admits some feelings for their acquaintance. Friends and family members close to the couple take sides, keep away or offer advice in the situation. Decisions are raw and reckless. You know how it is. Daughters try to find own ways of coping with the revelations that their mother’s perfectly designed kitchen cannot compare with their father’s urge for a symbolic tattoo. Did they even notice that?

I’ve read this novel titled Rozwód in Polish, translated from Swedish by Wojciech Łygaś and I really couldn’t put it down. I believe the English version by Alice Menzies is equally excellent. Alice Menzies’ translations include work by Jonas Hassen Khemiri, Fredrik Backman, Tove Alsterdal and Jens Liljestrand.

Moa Herngren is a journalist, former editor-in-chief of Elle magazine and a highly sought-after manuscript writer. She is also the co-creator and writer on Netflix hit-show Bonus Family / Bonusfamiljen which is comedy and drama in equal parts, and deals with complexities of relationships in modern family life in Sweden. Bonus Family follows a new couple Lisa and Patrik, their children from previous marriages, and ex-spouses. It’s real, funny, serious and very enjoyable. After watching season one I feel that I need a good walk and maybe a cup of hot chocolate as a break between the episodes as the writing and acting in the series are fantastic; emotionally charged, full of big and small acts of human behaviour, longing for love and comfort.

Fans of Swedish TV might be familiar with Herngren’s earlier work: Black Lake/ Svartsjön, its first season shown on BBC Four in UK in 2017. The story was about a group of young friends visiting an abandoned ski resort in northern Sweden, where strange noises from the basement were just the start of a series of horrifying events. Part thriller / part horror, and not so typical Nordic Noir, yet it seems as though all my reading and viewing roads lead to this genre.

Slanting Towards the Sea by Lidija Hilje

Writing  reviews for European Literature Network is a joy and a wonderful opportunity to discover new books that otherwise I might have not noticed on my reading horizon. One of such literary gems is Slanting Towards the Sea by Lidija Hilje, reviewed on that website. Somehow the novel takes me back to the places where I have never been. But my parents have, and their stories, memories and photographs created this lovely sense of familiarity with the countries that used to be Yugoslavia. My dad studied Serbo-Croatian language at the university, my mum just learnt it, and both had many friends in that part of Europe.

Writing a novel in a language that is not your mother tongue demands clarity, precision and flair on your part and deserves to be applauded, especially when it relates to emotions, shared and individual history, and yearning for things that could have been. In Slanting Towards the Sea this is exactly what Lidija Hilje has achieved: a moving and evocative story of buried feelings in the changing social and economic landscape of her country. Hilje, the Croatian writer and former lawyer, wrote her debut novel in English and I am so impressed by her nuanced style and vivid evocative film-like painting of real and emotional landscapes.  

Set in the sun-drenched beautiful city of Zadar, it follows Ivona who has returned to her childhood home to care for her sick father, manage his business affairs and consider selling a place dear to her. Nearly twenty years earlier, she was a biology student in the capital Zagreb where she met fellow student Vlaho Oberan. Their love and passion were deep and all-consuming but unfortunately not future-proof in the long term, mostly down to the social context, as well as the perceptions of other people. After several years the couple had to divorce yet never stopped loving each other. Vlaho’s new wife Marina and children welcomed Ivona into their life and as a result this unusual trio of adults managed to maintain a close friendship. Of course, when eventually a man, Asier Henry, appeared on the scene and ignited some forgotten and unspoken longing in Ivona, the new situation created tumultuous change for them all. Additionally it also forced Vlaho and Marina to see themselves from a different perspective, and it was not easy, as Ivona says: ‘The thing about feeling too much is that sometimes you have to force yourself to feel less. That in order to preserve your heart, you have to close it off, deliberately deny it its main function, and reduce it to a mere pump.’

Structurally Slanting Towards the Sea embraces two intertwining timelines allowing the main character to contemplate her current situation and analyse her life and feelings towards her ex-husband and people close to her. Is she a failure? A coward? The picture of her emotional world is both complex and simple, shaped by  al expectations: ‘The path of life had long been instilled in me: elementary school, high school, university, job, marriage, kids.’ She questions own personal and professional choices living in a young country, emerging from the post-Yugoslavian legacy: ‘It’s a special blend that works here, the bureaucratic smarts, paired with a talent for wielding connections and bending rules. Better yet if it comes with a penis.’ A woman’s traditional role is also one of the issues that seriously troubles her, as well as living in the shade of two strong personalities: ‘My parents operating between their three standard settings: togetherness, indifference, and vile fighting.’ Her brutal realisation is that many of her, as well as Vlaho’s, decisions were influenced by staying in ’parent-pleasing’ mode – which leads to them acknowledging their otherwise hidden resentments. 

Ultimately though Lidija Hilje’s story is about love and all its aspects, and these two quotes from Ivona are particularly poignant: ’If people want to love you, they do, no matter how flawed you are. But if they aren’t inclined to love you, nothing you say or do, no amount of your own goodness, can make them change their mind.’  And: ‘I nod, thinking about it, about age. About my mum who is now gone. And about that bottomless need inside me, still present now, at thirty-eight, for her and Dad to like me, love me, acknowledge me, take pride in me.’ I would encourage you to step into this sensual, deeply personal and honest space.